LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

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The GCC governments are driving major labour market reforms to boost local employment.



The labour market in the Arabian Gulf has encountered major changes in the past few years. The diversification of these economies away from oil have required these reforms. Many of these reforms are targeted at attracting investments, foreign skill although some at increasing occupations for their residents and reducing reliance upon expatriate employees. Historically, the accessibility to high paying jobs in the public sector has discouraged citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, there is an oversupply of university graduates plus an undersupply of skilled employees in industries like engineering, health care, and information technology. Governments acknowledging this matter have concentrated on aligning the education system with the needs for the labour market by advancing vocational and technical training. Also, they have established institutions that offer hands-on training that equips graduates with the abilities required in particular industries. Experts on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these organizations have actually boosted citizen's employment as they are providing tailored training courses giving graduates a higher possibility of entering the work market with industry appropriate skills. These reforms are designed to maintain a balance involving the requirements of businesses, the aspiration of residents plus the needs for sustainable growth .

GCC governments are taking significant steps to reform their labour market. The region greatly relies on international labour which has long affected the rate of joblessness among citizens. GCC countries' reliance on foreign labour has long presented challenges to their economies and communities. Multinational corporations and also the non-public sector in general prefer foreign workers in various sectors. To address this issue measures have been implemented to mandate businesses to hire a certain percentage of local citizens. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities are given to the deserving residents who have the mandatory skills and skills. Having said that, GCC countries are also reforming laws linked to working conditions and benefits for both national and foreign employees. Take for instance, work-related safety, governments are enforcing strict legislation and recommendations in that regard. Employers are now actually duty-bound to offer right safety equipment, conduct regular danger assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

Labour regulations in the Middle East are enhancing for both regional and foreign employees. Governments have recently started establishing standards for minimal wages, working hours and occupational security. The area is witnessing a confident change towards reasonable and supportive working surroundings as would lawyers such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Employees are also becoming more conscious of their legal rights and increasingly demanding protections offered to them, there is a greater focus on fair treatment, respect and help from employers.

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